Description

This book is an essential resource for physicians and related professionals, residents, fellows, physician assistants (PA), and graduate students in cardiology, cardiac surgery, thoracic surgery, and vascular surgery. Cardiothoracic surgery has a rich tradition of innovation. From the development of cardiopulmonary bypass to the design of devices for the failing heart, technology continues to transform the field. However, when an area of medicine is so heavily impacted by technology, managing the dynamics of technological growth presents several significant challenges. At the onset, policymakers must first understand the many areas within cardiothoracic surgery where technological growth is occurring. Through this understanding policymakers cannot only make decisions based on the costs of new technology, but also on how these innovations may impact the field and affect delivery of care. Cardiothoracic surgeries are used to diagnose and treat a vast range of pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases and disorders, as well as gastrointestinal problems affecting the esophagus. It is indicated for medical emergencies (such as a major heart attack or traumatic chest injury) or scheduled procedures (when non-surgical options have been either exhausted or are considered inadequate). With some diseases, like lung cancer, cardiovascular surgery is considered a standard of care.